S2.4.3 For the adult

Melting and freezing

Where does my ice go when I leave it in the sun?

What this chapter teaches

Heat turns a solid into a liquid, which is melting. Cooling turns a liquid into a solid, which is freezing. Both can be undone, and the material stays the same. Pure water freezes and ice melts at 0 °C at normal air pressure, and ice floats.

Three questions to ask

There is no one right wording. Listen for the idea.

  1. Where would butter melt faster, in the sun or in the shade, and why?
  2. Can a melted thing become solid again? How?
  3. What do you notice about ice in a glass of water?

After the chapter, the learner can

  • Explain melting and freezing as changes caused by heating and cooling
  • Compare how fast butter melts in sun and shade

What they copy into their notebook

Heat makes a solid melt into a liquid. Cooling makes a liquid freeze into a solid. Pure water freezes and ice melts at 0 °C. Ice floats. Butter melts faster in the sun than in the shade.

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